Currency Note

Employment boosts sterling early in big data week

By Alex Bennett August 13th, 2024

100,000 new jobs were added last month

Yesterday was a quiet start to the week for sterling, with little movement ahead of the first of the big data releases this morning.

However, a surprising result for employment and earnings just released by the Office for National Statistics (ONS) seems likely to reduce the need for interest rate cuts and has already boosted sterling. Unemplyment fell to 4.2%, from 4.4%, when it was expected to rise to 4.5%, with almost 100,000 new jobs added. An ONS spokesperson told Radio 4, however, that the figures were more nuanced than that, and that the overall picture was more subdued. Average earnings have risen by 5.4% in the past year, when a fall to 4.6% had ben expected.

The facts seem to be in sharp contrast to a report yesterday from the Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development, which found that pay rise expectations this year are around 3%, down from 4% just a couple of months ago. Also reported yesterday, the pay of the CEOs of FTSE100 companies rose to an average £4.19m.

The big stories yesterday were rising oil prices in reaction to increasing tensions between Iran and Israel. The US is sending more naval forces to the region. In another warzone the Russian rouble weakened to a three-month low following the attack into Russia by Ukrainian forces, which  also threatens gas supllies.

Among central bankers, the hawks have been out, with Catherine Mann from the Bank of England saying that the recent economic volatility may have been due to interest rates being too low. Her opinions on sticky inflation fuelled by pay rises will have been borne out by this morning’s even tighter employment data. In the USA, monetary policymaker Michelle Bowman pointed out that “inflation is still uncomfortably above the FOMC’s 2% goal,” saying that she is “not confident that inflation will decline in the same way as in the second half of last year.”

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GBP: Sterling moves up

Following the employment and income news today, tomorrow there will be the all-important inflation data, with a slight rise expected, to 2.3%. Having just seen a surprise for employment, however, don’t take the prediction for granted.

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EUR: (modest) gains across the board

It was a strong day for the single currency, with small gains almost across the board. While there was little to ruffle the markets yesterday, shortly we will be hearing the ZEW Economic Sentiment Index for Germany, and tomorrow is a hectic day with employment, inflation and GDP in the eurozone.

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USD: Dollar readies for inflation data

A mixed day for the dollar saw gains against those ‘safer’ currencies such as the Swiss franc and yen, and little movement elsewhere. This afternoon we’ll hear producer price inflation (PPI), ahead of tomorrow’s inflation data.

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