Currency Note

Euro eyes inflation data, pound remains on top

By Roseanne Bradley August 28th, 2024

The pound sterling remains strong against its major rivals this week

The pound remained strong against major rivals yesterday, adding around a third of a per cent against the US dollar and euro, taking the GBP/USD rate to fresh two-year highs.

This morning, however, the pound-to-US-dollar rate has started to slide. To lock in today’s rate to protect yourself from further volatility, speak to your account manager about a forward contract today on 020 3918 7255.

The support came from Fed chair Jerome Powell’s comments last Friday, which suggested a rate cut is on the horizon for the US central bank. Meanwhile, Bank of England governor Andrew Bailey addressed his concern over the economy’s “intrinsic” inflation. Bailey went on to say that it is ‘too early to declare victory over inflation’.

In his first keynote speech as prime minister, Sir Keir Starmer warned that Labour’s first autumn Budget will be “painful”. Chancellor Rachel Reeves is expected to raise taxes to plug the £23 billion spending gap in the UK that was “hidden” by the previous Conservative government.

Germany’s economic outlook worsened yesterday as GDP was confirmed to have fallen by 0.1% in the year’s second quarter. Consumer sentiment slumped to -22 heading into September, surpassing market expectations of -18 and the previous reading of -18.6.

US stocks fluctuated near all-time highs on Tuesday as investors and economists awaited American tech company, Nvidia’s earnings report and a series of high-level economic data later this week that could fuel the tech and AI rally further.

Former Barclays banker, Thomas Kalaris, lost his appeal against the FCA decision, which bans him from holding senior roles in the industry due to dishonesty findings.

The economic calendar remains light today, however, tomorrow brings German inflation and US GDP Q2 figures. On Friday morning, we’ll receive the latest euro zone inflation figure which is forecast to fall from 2.6% in July to 2.2% in August.

Make sure any upcoming transactions are protected against the risks of sudden market movements. Secure a fixed exchange rate now with a forward contract; call your account manager on 020 3918 7255 to get started.

GBP: UK retail sales fall short of expectations

The Confederation of British Industry (CBI) revealed that the monthly retail sales balance increased to -27 in August from -43 in July but missed market expectations of -11. This reflects the second-weakest monthly performance since April and the third consecutive month of declining sales.

On a similar note, UK shop prices dropped for the first time since the cost-of-living crisis began, almost three years ago, as food inflation eased and retailers went into sale to shift unmoved summer stock. New data showed prices were down 0.3% in the first week of August, compared with the same period last year.

GBP/USD: the past year                   

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EUR: French confidence boost

This morning, we heard that the French consumer confidence indicator increased to 92 points in August from 91 in July. This reading outperformed market forecasts of 91.

GBP/EUR: the past year

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USD: 5th district factory activity shrinks

The composite manufacturing index in the US Fifth District fell to -19 in August from -17 in July. This decline represents the sharpest in factory activity since the pandemic-influenced crash in May 2020. This marks the tenth consecutive contraction for the industry which seems to be being heavily impacted by higher borrowing costs.

EUR/USD: the past year

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