Currency Note

GBP/EUR stable but bigger threats lie ahead

By Jonathan Cook March 18th, 2025

A positive start to the week for sterling saw it tread water against the euro and advance by 0.5% against the US dollar. As of this morning, GBP/USD reached its highest level since the initial aftermath of the US election back in early November of last year.

The euro continued to perform well, advancing by half a cent over the US dollar. In fact, EUR/USD has climbed by the best part of 5% in just under a month, underscoring the pace and intensity of the European fightback.

Monday was a quieter day for European data but that changes quickly. This morning’s German ZEW economic sentiment index is expected to have recorded a sizeable jump in March and the euro’s direction today is likely to depend (at least in part) on that result.

The UK must wait until Thursday for the most impactful events. However, with Thursday featuring both unemployment data and an increasingly crucial Bank of England rate decision, volatility is sure to lie ahead for the pound.

US retails sales increased by 0.2% month-on-month in February. That was still well below the level economists had predicted although significantly better than the 1.2% fall from January.

A panel of US academics think that Donald Trump’s government cuts and trade tariffs will slow growth and cause inflation. The results of the survey, published in the Financial Times, come hot on the heels of significant volatility in American markets, fuelled in large part by uncertainty as to Trump’s next moves.

In geopolitics, Israel launched a significant wave of airstrikes against Palestine last night, reportedly killing hundreds.

Meanwhile, Donald Trump said he would discuss issues including power infrastructure in a discussion with Russian president Vladimir Putin later today.

Make sure any upcoming transactions are protected against the risks of sudden market movements. Secure a fixed exchange rate now with a forward contract; call your account manager on 020 3918 7255 to get started.

GBP: Former Bank member warns against cuts

Charlie Bean, former deputy governor of the Bank of England, made headlines yesterday when he warned chancellor Rachel Reeves against “kneejerk” cuts to public spending. Bean cautioned against damaging the economy and the pound by carrying out unnecessary cuts that would harm economic growth.

GBP/USD: the past year              

From To

 

EUR: Putting the pressure on

The euro is acting as the protagonist in the world of currency. It has outperformed both the pound and the US dollar in the past month and by an impressive margin. Meanwhile, European markets are experiencing a gold rush as investors bet on powerhouse nations like Germany to lead the response to Trump.

GBP/EUR: the past year

From To

 

USD: An uncertain start

Underwhelming data from the retail sector was hardly the start to the week the US dollar needed. After facing several weeks of growing pressure, the narrative is only likely to change with a sustained and impressive set of economic data.

EUR/USD: the past year

From To

 

For more on currencies and currency risk management strategies, please get in touch with your Smart Currency Business account manager on 020 7898 0500 or your Private Client Account Manager on 020 7898 0541.