Currency Note

Global market turmoil over US recession concerns

By Roseanne Bradley August 6th, 2024

bumpy ride

Markets were in global turmoil yesterday

There was a sour mood in the air yesterday as global stock markets experienced mass turbulence due to growing concerns surrounding a US recession.

Key Wall Street stocks the Nasdaq Composite, S&P 500 and the Dow Jones, lost 6.2%, 4.2% and 2.8% respectively, while London stock, the FTSE 100 posted its biggest one-day drop in almost seven months.

The pound fell to two-month lows against the euro and a one-month low against the US dollar, despite slowing US labour demand, prompting expectations of the Federal Reserve’s bulk rate cuts.

Despite upbeat ISM services PMI data and a risk-averse market atmosphere, the US dollar is struggling to find demand and the euro took advantage of this, rising to a fresh seven-month high against the US dollar.

New accounts from HMRC revealed that billions of pounds in taxpayer money have been lost due to error and fraud in tax schemes designed to encourage research and development in business. Since the introduction of the schemes in 2020, £4.1 billion has been squandered.

Yesterday, the UK car industry downgraded its forecast for electric vehicle (EV) sales in 2024, despite the number of battery EVs sold in the UK rising by 18.8% in July on the figure a year ago. The lobby group expects sales to grow more slowly than initially anticipated for the rest of the year.

This morning S&P Global brings UK construction PMI results, which are expected to rebound to 52.4 in July, from 52.2 a month prior.

This afternoon remains relatively quiet on the data front with only Canada’s balance of trade due after lunch. Investors forecast a trade deficit of two billion Canadian dollars.

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GBP: Retail sales return to growth

This morning the BRC retail sales monitor for the UK revealed sales rose 0.3% in July from a year ago, reversing June’s 0.5% decline and falling short of market expectations of a 0.5% gain. The return to growth was largely supported by clothing and beauty products in time for their summer holidays.

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EUR: Tomorrow, German trade surplus

On Wednesday morning, investors will be listening out for the German balance of trade figures for June which are expected to fall slightly to €24 bn, from €24.9 bn in May – the largest trade surplus since January this year.

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USD: Services PMI rebounds

The ISM services PMI in the US rose to 51.4 in July from the April 2020 low of 48.4 in June. This exceeded market expectations of 51, indicating the first rebound in US services activity since May.

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